Wheel bolts.....

Selling off one (or bits :o) of your XM collection, or perhaps searching for those elusive headlight washer covers? This is the place to do it.
robert_e_smart
Global Moderator
Posts: 4546
Joined: Thu Apr 16, 2009 1:08 pm

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by robert_e_smart » Fri Jan 08, 2010 9:00 am

I need to check the start up sequence on the 2.5 with its engine management light, perhaps is it behaves in a similar manner. The 2.1 having a manual pump is devoid of these things.

The other idea I had, was wiring up the duff sensors to the working sensors

Now the front sensors are working. If I wire up the cables that go from the ECU plug to the rear sensors, to the wiring for the working front sensors, will my ECU think that all sensors are working and test as normal, and report that all is working Ok?

It is cheating, and something I would normally not do, but the brakes are working perfectly on the car without the ABS, and I know to drive accordingly with no ABS.
1990 XM 2.1 Turbo SD
2008 Volvo V70 D5 SE Lux Automatic
2009 Volvo XC90 D5 SE Automatic

xmexclusive
Global Moderator
Posts: 5925
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 8:11 am

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by xmexclusive » Fri Jan 08, 2010 10:17 am

Hi Robert

Might be that you could feed both rear inputs from the one good sensor as a temporary fix.
I seem to recall that the ECU combines the rear signals anyway.
That might be easiest done at the ECU plug because at that point the wires are easily identified.
The alternative if you have the loom from that scrapper is to make up a Y lead from two 2 pin plugs and a socket.
That could be plugged in on the back subframe.

John

jonathan_dyane
Has changed a sphere or two
Posts: 492
Joined: Sun Apr 19, 2009 9:11 pm
Location: Liverpool

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by jonathan_dyane » Fri Jan 08, 2010 10:29 am

Measure the resistance of a good sensor, and replace the knackered sensors with resistors of that value :twisted:
Jonathan.
2004 Saab 9-5 Aero Estate
1979 Citroen GS 1220 Club Estate
1999 Yamaha FZS 600 Fazer
1991 Kawasaki GT-550
1986 MZ ETZ 250

xmexclusive
Global Moderator
Posts: 5925
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 8:11 am

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by xmexclusive » Fri Jan 08, 2010 10:41 am

Hi Johnathan

Is that just a possible option or something tried and works.
My interest is that it could be ideal made up as a temporary plug in lead to aid fault finding.

John

jonathan_dyane
Has changed a sphere or two
Posts: 492
Joined: Sun Apr 19, 2009 9:11 pm
Location: Liverpool

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by jonathan_dyane » Fri Jan 08, 2010 10:45 am

I have known it to work on a BX, at least allowing the ABS to pass it's 'self test' for the MOT.
Jonathan.
2004 Saab 9-5 Aero Estate
1979 Citroen GS 1220 Club Estate
1999 Yamaha FZS 600 Fazer
1991 Kawasaki GT-550
1986 MZ ETZ 250

xmexclusive
Global Moderator
Posts: 5925
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 8:11 am

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by xmexclusive » Fri Jan 08, 2010 11:30 am

Hi Jonathan

That is useful to know.
I realise that it will not pass the ABS normal running test routine.
To be able to use the ABS start up routine for fault loction is something I had not thought of.
I will sort out the bits to make up a test lead and check it out on both Bendix and Teves.

John

robert_e_smart
Global Moderator
Posts: 4546
Joined: Thu Apr 16, 2009 1:08 pm

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by robert_e_smart » Fri Jan 08, 2010 12:04 pm

Interesting, interesting, some very good food for thought there.

I will get cracking tomorrow and try and find out if wiring the 2 failed rear sensor supplys at the ECU plug to the working fronts supply works. I might also see if I can track down some resistors as well, the good ones both measured 2550 Ohms or there abouts.

I like your idea John, about creating a test lead.

One question about the self testing. We know that the ECU does a start up check, and then another check when the car is running. What are the parameters, or when does the second round of testing start. What triggers it? My concern being that I don't want it to start doing its second testing when the car is being driven in the test centre between the different check stations.

Robert
1990 XM 2.1 Turbo SD
2008 Volvo V70 D5 SE Lux Automatic
2009 Volvo XC90 D5 SE Automatic

Dieselman
Global Moderator
Posts: 14415
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2009 6:44 pm

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by Dieselman » Fri Jan 08, 2010 12:45 pm

robert_e_smart wrote:
One question about the self testing. We know that the ECU does a start up check, and then another check when the car is running. What are the parameters, or when does the second round of testing start. What triggers it? My concern being that I don't want it to start doing its second testing when the car is being driven in the test centre between the different check stations.

Robert
I would expect that once the ECU sees vehicle motion over 5mph it then looks for varying inputs from the ABS sensors and throws an error is there are miscounts of pulses.

IMO, you are going to have to fix the system properly.
91 3.0 sei M. 4852 EXY Black
92 2.1 sed M. 5740 ECZ Sable Phenicien
92 3.0 V6-24. 5713 EXY Black
92 2.1 sd M. 5685 ENT Blue Sideral
Prev
90 2.1sd M. 5049 EJV Mandarin
92 2.1sd A. 5698 EJV Mandarin
94 2.1sd A. 6218 ERT Triton
91 2.0si M. 5187 EWT White

xmexclusive
Global Moderator
Posts: 5925
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 8:11 am

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by xmexclusive » Fri Jan 08, 2010 6:05 pm

Hi Robert

The ABS start up checks are done every time the ignition is turned on and the engine is started.
This is a done once static check that checks that all components are present and respond.
As Johnathan has pointed out the static check on the sensors is simply measuring the resistance of the sensor coil.
The other system components also get static checks.
Both main and slave microcontrollers run these programmes and also compute the same test programme storing the results.
The main microcontroller then checks that both sets of results agree.
The flashing light sequence is the physical indication of the various stages of this process.

Dummy resistances it seems may well get you through this static check.

Documentation on the moving tests is far harder to come by. I expect it to vary with each ABS type.
We know that the ABS can lock out due to seeing system malfunctions while the car is on the move.
Most people assume that the lock out comes from sensor missreadings during braking.
In practice this is not the ideal time to self check for missreading as it is the only time the system is looking to operate from reading differences.
So why not wait until there is no brake application, the ABS micros are then free of work, so set them to count ABS pulses, then compare the results.
It will take less time than even the start up routine so why not do it regularly. Say every 10 or maybe 20 seconds would seem reasonable.

In mainland UK MOT the examiner is only required to check the ABS light to ensure that the startup routine completes correctly.
Passing this test then getting an ABS light while moving the car to complete the test might present the examiner with a problem if he notices,
particularly if he has already marked the ABS box as a pass.

Despite the above, I am with Dieselman, fix it properly, you never know when you are going to need the ABS.

John

citroenxm
Global Moderator
Posts: 9987
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 9:11 am
Location: North Wales - FAR far far away!!! :-p

Re: Wheel bolts.....

Post by citroenxm » Fri Jan 08, 2010 10:54 pm

Ive an opposite problem on my V6 12v auto

Self test - then the light illuminates... however the ABS STILL WORKS!! REALLY It does Ive had this argument on the old fourm..

Anyway, what Im getting to is, driving along, if I flick the ket to start (Which if course in an auto does NOT activate the starter) it resets the elctronics, and sends the ABS into self test again, and as long as the car is moving the ABS light now DOES go out!!!

Then when I come to a junction, and just about to stop, the light will come back on!!

Paul
Projects:(eventually if theres any bodywork left)
93 L Xm 2.1t D auto project
93 L xm V6 12v Sei Manual

Others
In use.. 1995 M reg S2 2.1td auto exclusive

Post Reply