S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - Problem solved!!

The place to show off and tell us all about your XMs (or even other cars). Should it be a big project, or just some general pics, start your thread in here.
Post Reply
User avatar
Dean
Global Moderator
Posts: 6116
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 7:53 am
Location: Isle of wight

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by Dean » Fri Feb 10, 2017 8:41 pm

putting perminabt live to the fuel pump would be esy enough but its the jittery tack that makes me think electrical.

D
92 Citroen XM Prestige 3.0i Auto R.P5678
14 Mitsubishi L200 Trojan
89 Talbot Express 2.0 coach built Auto-trail Chinook

Addicted to Crackanory

sdelasal
Has changed a sphere or two
Posts: 290
Joined: Thu Aug 19, 2010 11:05 pm
Location: Chelmsford, Essex.

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by sdelasal » Fri Feb 10, 2017 9:37 pm

Matthew - some thoughts...
1. the rev limiter is there is protect the engine, perhaps the catalyst too. From my experience on other cars, if the ECU thinks the system has a certain type of fault- goes into 'limp home mode' - and reduces the rev limiter RPM. The limitation is delivered by simply cutting the fuel pulsewidths to zero - on/off control around the rev limit. So the way to figure out if that is happening is to put a 'scope on the injector connections - not something we tend to have in the tool box unfortunately. see p.522 here: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_sz ... on&f=false" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

The rev limiter does not use the fuel pump - that simply pressurises the fuel rail, with excess bleeding basck to the tank. Now the rev limiter could be being activated due to ECU fault - perhaps you could swop a known good one over from another car. Are there any hints in the v6 factory workshop manual about rev limiter operation?
2. another thought, if the exhaust system were obstructed, then that would have the effect of limiting airflow thru the engine. But i'd expect the engine to be able to rev higher in neutral compared to under load were that the case.
3. are the earths good!
4. Vibration .... perhaps a poor connector. or a short circuit, making/breaking at a engine resonance @ 3800rpm... Check crank position wiring,

steve

xmexclusive
Global Moderator
Posts: 5925
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 8:11 am

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by xmexclusive » Fri Feb 10, 2017 10:12 pm

The V6 Fenix ECU has a self correction mode.
It effectively tunes the engine to suit measured values and changes over time including items such as compression.
Every time the ECU is disconnected from the battery the ECU reverts to standard settings and restarts self correction.
A substantial test run in varying road conditions is required to complete self correction.
The ECU also continuously checks on the credibility of the various parameters of the system.
It has correction strategies for six parameters and will intelligently substitute back up values.

John

sdelasal
Has changed a sphere or two
Posts: 290
Joined: Thu Aug 19, 2010 11:05 pm
Location: Chelmsford, Essex.

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by sdelasal » Fri Feb 10, 2017 11:25 pm

If the ECU thinks that things are unhealthy, it will protect the engine and the catalyst (rich / excess fuelling into the catalyst will damage it). So what you could do matthew, is the following. Go to one of your working cars and then one at a time, disconnect one the following...

1. air meter (+air inlet temperature?)or manifold pressure sensor - not sure what you have.
2. exhaust gas sensor
3. camshaft sensor(s)?
4. coolant temperature

and see if any one of those has the effect of bringing down the RPM limiter. If it does, that will give you a hint on where to look.

also, any chance you have the wiring to the injectors incorrect? i.e. plug connected to wrong injector


John, on the self correcting terms. The ones i'm aware of are (a) afr correction - (used when HEGO is cold and that sensor is not proving feedabck of exhaust gas afr. The system will use the HEGO switching to re-learn any necessary corrections) and (b) engine idle air correction term.
Last edited by sdelasal on Fri Feb 10, 2017 11:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.

User avatar
Dean
Global Moderator
Posts: 6116
Joined: Wed Apr 15, 2009 7:53 am
Location: Isle of wight

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by Dean » Fri Feb 10, 2017 11:34 pm

Im fairly sure injection is not sequential on the V6 and there is no cam sensor, the ecu would not be able to see incorrect timing.

Air temp and map sensors used with tps
knock sensor on each bank could cause issues with no eml if plugs were swapped
Crank angle
3 seperate coolant sensors for engine management, guage and ? (fans?)

D
92 Citroen XM Prestige 3.0i Auto R.P5678
14 Mitsubishi L200 Trojan
89 Talbot Express 2.0 coach built Auto-trail Chinook

Addicted to Crackanory

Dieselman
Global Moderator
Posts: 14535
Joined: Thu Jun 18, 2009 6:44 pm

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by Dieselman » Sat Feb 11, 2017 11:14 am

Dean wrote:Im fairly sure injection is not sequential on the V6 and there is no cam sensor, the ecu would not be able to see incorrect timing.

Air temp and map sensors used with tps
knock sensor on each bank could cause issues with no eml if plugs were swapped
Crank angle
3 seperate coolant sensors for engine management, guage and ? (fans?)

D
I think you are correct about the injection not being sequential, but it should be easy to check with either a scope, volt meter or NOID lamps. Even a home made LED Lamp should suffice.

All fuel injection systems have a rev limiter to stop engine damage and the effect is similar, but not the same as here.

I suspect a wiring fault caused by engine movement or vibration.
91 3.0 sei M. 4852 EXY Black
92 2.1 sed M. 5740 ECZ Sable Phenicien
92 3.0 V6-24. 5713 EXY Black
92 2.1 sd M. 5685 ENT Blue Sideral
Prev
90 2.1sd M. 5049 EJV Mandarin
92 2.1sd A. 5698 EJV Mandarin
94 2.1sd A. 6218 ERT Triton
91 2.0si M. 5187 EWT White

User avatar
MTXM
Citroen God!
Posts: 4901
Joined: Mon Apr 20, 2009 8:45 pm
Location: Bacton-on-Sea, Norfolk

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by MTXM » Sun Feb 12, 2017 8:37 pm

Many thanks for your further contributions chaps and I did manage to find some time over the weekend to carry out a few more checks mainly in relation to the wiring. I did find a few slightly dodgy looking connectors that I was able to replace with better examples from scrap engine harnesses including for the water temperature sensor and flywheel sensor. It is very disappointing to report there has been no improvement, in fact while the engine starts eagerly it now barely revs up to 2,000rpm and is also badly misfiring! It may be that the other fuel pump I fitted is no good and I could revert to the original, while there does seem to be a general worsening of the situation. After a few internet searches restricted revving seems to be quite a common issue and another possible cause highlighted is a blocked cat that I have not yet changed. I must admit that even I am getting short of patience!! With regards, Matthew T.
1989 V6 Exclusive (Poland car) - Now living in a local Motor Museum!
1990 V6sei auto (grey auto)
1990 V6sei manual (gold car)
1990 V6.24 Pallas (Germany car)
1990 V6.24v (Scotland car)
Other previous XM sold and broken too many to mention!

User avatar
White Exec
Citroen God!
Posts: 6642
Joined: Fri Mar 11, 2011 7:38 pm
Orga / RP numbers: RP7165
1996 2.5TD saloon, Exclusive, Polar White
1992 BX19D Millesime, Sable Phenicien
Location: ex-Ealing, Cheshire, W.Sussex & Surrey. Now living in Sayalonga (Malaga, Spain)

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by White Exec » Sun Feb 12, 2017 9:27 pm

Had a blocked cat on the D4D a long time ago. Symptoms very much the same.
Try dropping the exhaust before the cat (could be surprisingly quiet if there is an exhaust turbo) and see what happens.
Chris
1996 XM 2.5TD Exclusive RP7165 Polar White
1992 BX19D Millesime RP5800 Sable
1989 BX19RD Delage Red Deceased; 1998 ZX 1.9D Avantage auto Triton Green Company car 1998..2001; 2001 Xantia 1.8i auto Wicked Red Company car 2001..2003

xantia_v6
XM Guru
Posts: 1769
Joined: Sun Mar 31, 2013 5:09 pm
Location: Christchurch, New Zealand or Beaune, France

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by xantia_v6 » Tue Feb 14, 2017 3:41 am

White Exec wrote:Had a blocked cat on the D4D a long time ago. Symptoms very much the same.
Try dropping the exhaust before the cat (could be surprisingly quiet if there is an exhaust turbo) and see what happens.
If easier, you could try removing the oxygen sensor and run the engine, you should soon know if all the pressure is escaping through the hole. Measuring the back pressure at that point is good if you have a suitable gauge and adapter.

Edit - See https://frenchcarforum.co.uk/forum/view ... 21#p363521" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
1999 XM Exclusive V6 24V ES9 Manual (LHD) 115,000 km
1997 Xantia Exclusive V6 (RHD) 51,000 miles

User avatar
MTXM
Citroen God!
Posts: 4901
Joined: Mon Apr 20, 2009 8:45 pm
Location: Bacton-on-Sea, Norfolk

Re: S1 V6 auto back on the road at last!! - fourth time luck

Post by MTXM » Tue Feb 14, 2017 11:22 am

Many thanks Mike and Chris and I can now report that I completely removed the cat yesterday and it made no difference at all! In actual fact while the car continues to start on the button and ticks over beautifully, there is now almost no power at all, just about managing to run over 2,000rpm with the occasional misfire.

I will post up a further longer video later, but basically it is just sounding rather 'strangled'! Although the plugs look very good and if anything a bit weak, the exhaust fumes smell quite strong if that is any help. I am hoping that the is the same original problem getting worse, which surely must help to pin down the cause, and not something more/else introduced by the various parts changed, including most recently the petrol pump?

Any more comments and ideas would be most welcome as the car is now virtually undriveable and I am getting a bit desperate!

With regards, Matthew T.
1989 V6 Exclusive (Poland car) - Now living in a local Motor Museum!
1990 V6sei auto (grey auto)
1990 V6sei manual (gold car)
1990 V6.24 Pallas (Germany car)
1990 V6.24v (Scotland car)
Other previous XM sold and broken too many to mention!

Post Reply